How is a tongue traction suture used to relieve airway obstruction?

A tongue traction suture is a critical tool used in airway management to help relieve airway obstruction. The correct method involves attaching the suture to a hemostat, which then serves to elevate and stabilize the tongue during procedures. By elevating the tongue, it can prevent it from falling back and obstructing the airway, allowing for improved ventilation.

This technique is particularly valuable in situations where the patient may be unconscious or under sedation, as the muscle tone decreases and the tongue may block the airway. By utilizing a hemostat with the tongue traction suture, healthcare providers can effectively manipulate the anatomy of the mouth and throat to maintain an open airway, which is essential for patient safety and successful anesthesia management.

In contrast, other options describe methods that are either ineffective or inappropriate for airway management. For instance, simply placing a suture through the bottom of the tongue does not provide adequate control or elevation of the tongue. Inserting a suture into the throat would be unfeasible and unsafe, while wrapping a suture around the entire head does not address the specific need to manage tongue position effectively. Therefore, using a hemostat attached to the traction suture is the correct approach for relieving airway obstruction.